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The Oral Tradition

Doudou N'Diaye Rose:
The Griot, the Drum Master
Introduction | Storytelling | Drumming | Doudou N'Diaye Rose | The Mandinka Epic | The Mandinka Story

 

Doudou drumming

In order to understand the story of Doudou N'Diaye Rose (Pronunciation: Du du Ng-aya Rose) it is important to review briefly the role of the griot in pre-colonial Sénégal. Counselor, musician and living repository of oral history; the griot has an important role in West African societies. History was passed on from generation to generation through the praise-songs of griots. Kings and queens assigned them to prepare warriors mentally for important battles. Today, although his role has evolved, it remains that the griot still has a pre-eminent role in Sénégalese Society.

The Drummers of West Africa
The Drummers of West Africa

 

Doudou N’diaye Rose, chief drum major, founder of the Drummers of West Africa, is the most famous griot in Sénégal. Born in 1928 from a griot family Doudou N’diaye Rose has music in his blood. But since his father was an accountant, he never got the chance to be initiated to drum beat in his early age. However at age nine Doudou N’diaye Rose had an irresistible desire to play the drum. So he went in search for someone who would be able to teach him. He was fortunate to meet El hadj Mada Seck who was at that time the best drum major in Dakar. Throughout all his childhood he followed him and learned from him the art of drum rhythms and the different kinds of djembes (African drums).

Life was quite hard for Doudou N’diaye. He was being raised by his uncle who didn’t want him to play the art of drum rhythms. He later conceded that Doudou N’diaye Rose was destined to music and gave him the freedom to go around all regions of Sénégal to learn drum beat rhythms from different ethnic groups. Some years later when his drum master El hadj Mada Seck moved to neighboring Côte d’Ivoire, he was quite ready to carry on the torch.

Today Doudou N’diaye Rose’s fame goes beyond the boundaries of Sénégal. He’s been touring the world for over two decades and recently in 1996 his drum ensemble was the center of attention at the opening of the National Black Arts Festival in Atlanta, Georgia.

Career and Production

Doudou N’diaye Rose rose from the shadow of traditional drum major and soon, because of his creative and innovative sense of conducting drum rhythms, he became the rising darling of the Sénégalese drumming community. In 1960 when Sénégal became independent he joined the Sénégalese National Ballet--this new opportunity would propel him to international stardom. For many years he went touring around the world discovering countries with rich music tradition such as Romania, Austria, France, etc…

In the late seventies Doudou N’diaye Rose decided to explore new orientations in his music career. In 1980 he formed a new ensemble called the Rosettes, a female percussion troupe comprised of his own daughters. He also created the Roseaux, a troupe of children aging from 4 to 12. Talking about his ensemble Producer Andrew S. Grossman said: under the direction of the incomparable Doudou N’diaye Rose, the Drummers of West Africa are not only the most renowned drum ensemble of their native Sénégal, or even West Africa, but probably the most revered percussion orchestra in the world. The Drummers, all members of Mr. Rose’s family, have toured the capitals of Europe and South America with huge box office successes and recently with the opening attraction of the 50th annual Cannes Film festival. The Japanese drum company Kodo is a great admirer of the legendary Doudou N’diaye Rose, and invites him to appear regularly with the Kodo drummers in a series of performances as well as seminars in the art of percussive music.”

Doudou N'diaye Rose is unquestionably the most famous sabar master in the world. With his family he’s put together the theme song of the Sénégal’s Television News. He has invented more than 500 new rhythms in African percussion. His recent productions, the CD Real World Label and the video Djabote seem to prevail among others. The CD was produced during a week of recording on the Island of Goree. The video has been hailed as “one of the most stunningly beautiful music videos ever produced.” Sabar is another outstanding production of Doudou Ndiaye Rose and his family Rosettes. Finally the very new release by the legendary father of sabar drumming is Lac Rose in reference the mysterious Pink Lake in the suburb of Dakar, Sénégal. In this double CD, recorded live on August 10, 1999 at the Miura Percussion & Meeting Kaichoon, Miura-Shi, Japan, Doudou N’diaye Rose is joined by 16 members of his family and troupe from Sénégal.

 

 

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